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Australia: ‘Black Water Event’ Kills Hundreds of Fish in Melbourne Reservoir Wetlands

01/30/2012 Leave a comment

“A popular wetland in Melbourne’s north has been hit by a ‘black water’ event that has killed hundreds of fish.

A POPULAR wetland in Melbourne’s north has been hit by a ‘black water’ event that has killed hundreds of fish.

Local residents described the water just north of Edwardes Lake in Reservoir as jet black and smelling rotten.

The black water in the Edgars Creek wetlands has again highlighted problems with the health of Melbourne’s waterways, which have been plagued by stormwater runoff and sewage spills after heavy rain.

The Environment Protection Agency says it is still investigating the cause of the black water. Spokeswoman Tanya O’Shea said officers initially observed 30 dead carp – an invasive pest – the largest being 45 centimetres long.

Darebin Council city design and environment director Daniel Freer said 200 to 300 carp had perished in the black water, along with a few smaller fish, likely to be perch.

The EPA says it has instructed the council to clean the dead fish from the wetlands, which have now been partly drained and will be flushed with fresh water.

Black water events – when oxygen is dissolved from the water – are usually caused by dry, hot weather or an abundance of organic matter like leaves being built up or swept into a waterway after rain. Last summer a black water event hit the Murray River, killing hundreds of Murray cod.

But local conservationists are concerned sewage run-off may have played a role in the black water event. Luisa Macmillan, manager of the Merri Creek Management Committee, said there have been previous overflows of sewage into Edgars Creek, and it was an imperative the event be investigated.” Source – Optus Zoo.

‘Major, Major Damage’ Reported in Alabama After Storms Rage Across the South, Killing At Least Two and Leaving Thousands Without Power

01/23/2012 Leave a comment

“Powerful storms ravaged through Alabama early this morning in an area that has not yet fully recovered from tornadoes that left the community in despair last year.

At least two people were killed and heavy damage was reported just hours after tornadoes struck portions of Arkansas, downing trees and power lines and leaving thousands without electricity there.

The predawn storms struck the Birmingham area, with the towns of Center Point and Trussville just to the northeast of the city being particularly hard hit, emergency management officials said.

The devastation prompted Alabama Gov Robert Bentley to declare a state of emergency for the entire state.

Fatalities were reported in the towns of Oak Grove and Clay, but those weren’t the only towns affected.

‘Center Point was hit pretty badly,’ Jefferson County Emergency Management Agency spokesman Mark Kelly said.

An emergency management spokesman told the Associated Press that more than 100 people have been injured in central Alabama by the line of storms.

Homes were flattened, windows were blown out of cars and roofs were peeled back in the middle of the night in the community of Oak Grove near Birmingham. As dawn broke, residents surveyed the damage and officials used chainsaws to clear fallen trees.

Chief Deputy Randy Christian told the Birmingham News: ‘The hardest hit area at this time includes Oak Grove and Center Point through Clay and Trussville. Several homes are reported destroyed and numerous reports of injuries have come in to our call center’.

Jefferson County EMA official, Bob Ammons said: ‘We have major, major damage’.” Read more.

Categories: Natural Disasters

Subculture of Americans Prepares for Civilization’s Collapse

01/21/2012 2 comments

By Jim Forsyth – “(Reuters) – When Patty Tegeler looks out the window of her home overlooking the Appalachian Mountains in southwestern Virginia, she sees trouble on the horizon.

‘In an instant, anything can happen,’ she told Reuters. ‘And I firmly believe that you have to be prepared.’

Tegeler is among a growing subculture of Americans who refer to themselves informally as ‘preppers.’ Some are driven by a fear of imminent societal collapse, others are worried about terrorism, and many have a vague concern that an escalating series of natural disasters is leading to some type of environmental cataclysm.

They are following in the footsteps of hippies in the 1960s who set up communes to separate themselves from what they saw as a materialistic society, and the survivalists in the 1990s who were hoping to escape the dictates of what they perceived as an increasingly secular and oppressive government.

Preppers, though are, worried about no government.

Tegeler, 57, has turned her home in rural Virginia into a ‘survival center,’ complete with a large generator, portable heaters, water tanks, and a two-year supply of freeze-dried food that her sister recently gave her as a birthday present. She says that in case of emergency, she could survive indefinitely in her home. And she thinks that emergency could come soon.

‘I think this economy is about to fall apart,’ she said.” Read more.

Indonesia: 25 Volcanoes Now Under Alert or Watch Status for Showing Abnormal Activity

01/16/2012 Leave a comment

Padang, West Sumatra – “Twenty-five volcanoes in Indonesia are now showing abnormal activity or have been put on alert or watch status, presidential special aide Andi Arief said here on Saturday.

‘According to official data, 25 volcanoes are now under alert or watch status and they must be given priority with regard to disaster mitigation planning at district or city levels,’ he said at a workshop on journalists’ role in disaster management.

He said in West Sumatra there were two volcanoes that need to be closely watched, namely Mount Marapi and Mount Talang, as they are still under alert status.

Mount Marapi is located in Agam and Tanahdatar districts and rises 2891 meters above sea level, and Mount Talang (2597 meters above sea level) in Solok district was located around 40 kilometers from the provincial capital Padang.

Apart from the two volcanoes, the government and regional disaster management agencies were also giving priority attention to Mount Papandayan in West Java, Mount Karangetan and Lokon in North Sulawesi, Mount Ijen in East Java, Mount Gamalama in North Maluku, Mount Krakatau in Banten and Lampung and Mount Lewoloto in East Nusa Tenggara.” Read more.

Alaska: Anchorage on Track for Snowiest Winter on Record

01/12/2012 6 comments

All the snow meant for the lower continental US and large portions of Canada must have somehow been rerouted to the land of the midnight sun …

By Associated Press – “ANCHORAGE, Alaska — Heavy snow fell in Alaska’s largest city Thursday, adding to what already has been the snowiest period for Anchorage since records have been kept.

The National Weather Service predicted a snowfall of 8-16 inches, with the city’s upper Hillside neighborhoods expected to get the bulk of the snow.

It began snowing shortly before midnight. The heaviest snow was expected between 3 a.m. and noon.

‘It’s snowing pretty good right now,’ forecaster Christian Cassell said at 4:30 a.m. Thursday at the Anchorage weather service office. The snow had been intermittent but the rate was increasing.

‘We still expect a decent amount of snow,’ Cassell said.

Anchorage schools were open Thursday, but some school bus routes were canceled because of whiteout driving conditions. It mainly affects students living south of Anchorage and buses that must use the Seward Highway.

The weather service counts a snow year from July to June. From July 1 through Tuesday, Anchorage has received 81.3 inches of snow. Meteorologist Shaun Baines said that makes it the snowiest period for Anchorage since records have been kept.

If the pace keeps up through the last snows in either April or May, Anchorage is on track to have the snowiest winter ever, surpassing the previous record of 132.8 inches in 1954-55, Baines said.

About 150 miles to the southeast of Anchorage, the Prince William Sound community of Cordova has already been buried under 172 inches of snow since Nov. 1 and is trying to dig out from recent storms.

Another 4 to 7 inches could fall Thursday, Baines said.” Read more.

Photo by Heather Aronno Showing the Richardson Highway Outside of Valdez, AK

Photo by Heather Aronno Showing the Richardson Highway Outside of Valdez, AK

Italy: Etna Volcano ‘Awakens’ Sending Column of Ash and Smoke Over 16,000 Feet High, Air Traffic Disrupted at Catania’s Airport

01/05/2012 Leave a comment

“(WAPA) – The Etna volcano has greeted new year with an eruption of Strombolian type this morning that has provoked a 5,000 m smoke column high (at the moment) that constitutes potential danger at the arriving and departing activity of airplanes in Catania’s airport.

The task-force present on the air station has decided the limitation of air traffic until 2:00pm of today, when the unit will gather again.

At the moment in which we write the eruptive activity has finished, but remain problems linked to the volcanic ash cloud, whose move has continuously controlled.

“The limitations will not cause significant changes at the scheduled flights in consideration of the reduced number of aircraft movements planned daily for the interested period”, is read in a press-release issued by the airport’s management society.

The effusive activity of Strombolian kind is characterized from magma (from basaltic to intermediate) sticky in a medium manner, that provoke a permanent activity from emission at regular intervals of lava fountains and pieces that reach hundred of meters of high, and from the launch of lapillus and volcanic bombs.” Source – Avionews.

Categories: Natural Disasters

Is a Super-Volcano Just 390 Miles from London About to Erupt?

01/02/2012 Leave a comment

By Ted Thornhill – “A sleeping super-volcano in Germany is showing worrying signs of waking up.

It’s lurking just 390 miles away underneath the tranquil Laacher See lake near Bonn and is capable of ejecting billions of tons of magma.

This monster erupts every 10 to 12,000 years and last went off 12,900 years ago, so it could blow at any time.

It covered 620 square miles of land with ash and rocks and several small earthquakes in the region last year indicate that it could be awakening from its deep sleep.

Experts believe that if it did go off, it could lead to widespread devastation, mass evacuations and even short-term global cooling from the resulting ash cloud blocking the sun.

The effect on the UK is hard to predict but it’s possible that large parts of southern England could be covered ash.

It’s thought that the volcano is similar in size and power to Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines, which blew in 1991 and became the biggest eruption of the 20th century.” Read more.

Categories: Natural Disasters

Finland-Sweden-Norway: ‘Dagmar’ Storm Cuts Power to Nearly 265,000 Homes, Causes Damage Across Nordic Region

12/29/2011 Leave a comment

Bloomberg — “The storm Dagmar lashed the Nordic countries with Hurricane-strength winds, cutting power and Norwegian natural-gas exports as it damaged buildings, shut roads and halted train traffic.

About 264,500 homes in Finland, Sweden and Norway were without electricity as utilities such as Vattenfall AB worked to restore power after the storm yesterday toppled trees and damaged lines, according to estimates today by companies and grid operators.

In Finland, the number of those blacked out has increased as winds have picked up again, leaving 190,500 customers at Fortum Oyj, Vattenfall and Savon Voima Oyj without electricity, the utilities said. Some failures may last for days, Fortum said. In Sweden, about 44,000 homes were without power as of 2:33 p.m., according to a compilation from the three-largest utilities, including Vattenfall and EON AG.

The storm is causing the worst outages since the Janika storm in November 2001, said Heini Kuusela-Opas, a spokeswoman for Vattenfall in Finland, by phone today…

About 30,000 homes were without power in Norway as of 2 p.m., grid operator Statnett SF said in a statement. Statoil ASA, Norway’s largest oil company, reduced staffing on its offshore oil platforms over the weekend while maintaining production, Stavanger Aftenblad reported yesterday, citing Baard Glad Pedersen, a company spokesman.

Royal Dutch Shell Plc’s Ormen Lange natural gas field was operating at 50 megawatt power out of a capacity of 200 megawatts, the Nord Pool power exchange said late yesterday in a statement, citing grid disruptions. A Shell spokesman, who declined to be identified by name, said by phone today that the company is now increasing gas exports after a halt.

The highest average wind measured in Norway was 44.6 meters per second (100 miles per hour), with gusts reaching 64.7 meters per second, Norway’s Meteorological Institute said. All measuring stations had winds peaking at more than 32 meters per second, or hurricane strength, the institute said. Gusts exceeded 30 meters per second at the Helsinki-Vantaa airport yesterday, the Finnish Meteorological Institute said…

Finns in the southeastern and southern parts of the country, including the capital Helsinki, were told by the police to stay indoors during the storm. In Sweden, train traffic in the middle and northern parts of the country was halted and smaller, local roads were temporarily closed.” Read more.

Third storm threatens to sweep through Finland next week – “Very warm air masses spreading into Finland from the east could cause a new storm next week. According to duty meteorologist Henri Nyman from the Finnish Meteorological Institute, the Eastern districts of Finland will be most at risk from thunderstorms. ‘Locally lightning may be substantial already at the weekend, but the risk of a heavier storm will grow by Monday’, Nyman predicts. The risk of thunderstorms is a consequence of the weather conditions that have remained unchanged for a long time. Thunderstoms can form and develop when the warm air from the east and southeast collides with the cooler western air masses. ‘According to the forecast, a low-pressure zone will be created in the frontier between the warm and cool air masses at the weekend, concomitant with strengthening winds and possibly dangerous thunderstorms’, Nyman reports. On average, powerful thunderstorms like the ‘Asta’ and ‘Veera’ examples that swept over Finland last Wednesday and a week ago occur in Finland only a few times in a decade.” Read more.

Categories: Natural Disasters

Philippines: At Least 652 Dead, 800+ Missing After Tropical Storm Displaces at Least 100,000 People

12/18/2011 Leave a comment

“MANILA, Philippines – As a storm that killed more than 650 in the southern Philippines raged outside the store where she works, Amor Limbago worriedly called home to check on her parents, but their cellphones just kept ringing and later went dead.

Limbago, 21, rushed home as soon as the flash floods receded and confirmed her worst fear: Her parents and seven other relatives were gone, swept away from their hut by the river. They had eagerly planned a small Christmas dinner in that hut just days earlier.

‘I returned and saw that our house was completely gone,’ a weeping Limbago told The Associated Press from Cagayan de Oro city. ‘There was nothing but mud all over and knee-deep floodwaters.’

Tropical Storm Washi blew away Sunday after devastating a wide swath of the mountainous region on Mindanao island, which is unaccustomed to major storms.

Most of the victims were asleep Friday night when flash floods cascaded down mountain slopes with logs and uprooted trees, swelling rivers and killing at least 652 people. The late-season tropical storm turned the worst-hit coastal cities of Cagayan de Oro and nearby Iligan into muddy wastelands filled with overturned cars and broken trees.

Most of the dead were children and women, Philippine Red Cross Secretary General Gwendolyn Pang said. At least 808 others were still missing, mostly in the two cities, she said.

Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin and top military officials flew to Cagayan de Oro and Iligan to help oversee search-and-rescue efforts and deal with thousands of displaced villagers. Among the items urgently needed are coffins and body bags, said Benito Ramos, who heads the government’s disaster-response agency.

‘It’s overwhelming. We didn’t expect these many dead,’ said Ramos, adding that authorities were continuing to find bodies floating at sea.

Although the disaster-prone Philippines is lashed by about 20 typhoons and storms annually, the devastation shocked many, coming close to Christmas — the predominantly Roman Catholic nation’s most-awaited time for family reunions. Army officials in the south said they canceled Christmas parties and would donate the food to homeless survivors.” Read more.

US: 2011 Sees Greatest Frequency of Severe Weather Causing Costly Losses in More Than 30 Years of Federal Government Tracking

12/08/2011 Leave a comment

By Mara Lee, Hartford Courant – “Reporting from Hartford, Conn.— The United States had a dozen weather disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damages in 2011, the greatest frequency of severe weather that caused costly losses in more than 30 years of federal government tracking.

However, even with the number of events, the total losses this year from the storms, flooding and droughts is $52 billion, not even close to the most expensive year on record, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

In 2005, Hurricane Katrina alone cost $145 billion in today’s dollars. It was the most expensive natural disaster in U.S. history and, with more than 1,800 deaths, the highest fatality toll since a 1928 hurricane in south Florida.

The disasters in 2011 caused more than 600 deaths, the agency said. The Groundhog Day blizzard, Hurricane Irene, many tornadoes and drought-fueled wildfires in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona crossed the $1-billion threshold.

The increase in losses from hurricanes has more to do with population growth and increased home building near beaches than it does with climate change, scientists from NOAA say.

But, they added, ‘there is evidence that climate change may affect the frequency of certain extreme weather events. An increase in population and development in flood plains, along with an increase in heavy rain events in the U.S. during the past 50 years, have gradually increased the economic losses due to flooding.'” Read more.

Categories: Natural Disasters

‘Bizarre Phenomenon’ in Vietnam: Mountain Explodes, the Earth Shakes, an ‘Army of Frogs and Toads’ March Upstream

12/05/2011 1 comment

“Residents of the town cannot help but feel anxious, as the intensity of the quakes keeps increasing. The nearby mountain of the Truong Son chain explodes ever more loudly every night.

Lu Quang Lai, nearly 70, says he has never witnessed such strange phenomenon in Tra My in the past decades.

‘About 10 months ago, when the new hydroelectricity power plant started to conserve water, the water level in the lake got higher every day. The land here seemed to change. Every night exploding sounds would emanate from the earth, followed by a rumbling sound. Recently the explosions and quakes have become more violent. Glasses and cups fall down like leaves, everything tilts’, Lai speaks in a tremble.

Nguyen Phuoc Danh, a motorbike mechanic, lives in a house 300km from Song Tranh 2 hydroelectricity plant’s dam. His home is the worst affected in the area, suffering from three tremors.

‘Two nights ago, the mountain exploded with a deafening sound. Although I’ve become used to the noise caused by TNT explosives during the dam’s construction, nothing compared to the recent explosion.

‘A few seconds later, the earth shook. The roof and the windows rattled. Things started to fall. The wall creaked, and then cracked. I took my wife and kids out to the street. A chill crept up from my heels to my head just like electricity’, Danh says in disbelief.

Frogs move in colonies

While the tremors await an explanation from scientists, residents continue to witness bizarre phenomenon.

People of Bac Tra My District recall the story of Ho Van Thoi, 54, who brought back a load of frogs and toads caught in Nuoc Vin creek’s headwaters one day before the quake.

Thoi says, ‘That afternoon, while trying to quench my thirst, I saw an army of frogs and toads swimming upstream. There were so many of them that they climbed on top of one another, all I had to do was reach down and pick them up.’

Thoi, along with other villagers, asserts that such an odd event has never happened before in this area. ‘The frogs must have heard the tremors before us humans!’, Thoi postulates.

According to residents, the area around Nuoc Vin creek was originally a hot spring. The water was boiling hot; hot enough to cook a shrimp in just one dip.” Read more.

Toads could be used to forecast earthquakes days before they happen – “Aside from ionosphere disturbances, nature has a number of ways that signify an earthquake’s arrival far earlier than an iPhone can. Animals, for instance, are known to leave their homes and head to safety anywhere from a few seconds to weeks before humans can feel quakes… Rachel Grant from the U.K. Open University and Friedemann Freund from NASA believe they may have figured it all out, thanks to a colony of toads. Grant monitored a toad colony in L’Aquila, Italy for her PhD project, when she noticed the population number dropped from 96 to almost zero at least three days before an earthquake hit. After forming a team with Freund, they studied how and why that event happened. The results … showed that stress in the surrounding rocks released charged particles that contaminated the groundwater. The toads, of course, sought refuge away from their environment which had suddenly become toxic.” Read more.

Expert: UK Could Be Sitting on a ‘Volcanic Plug That Could Be Holding Back a River of Lava Ready to Erupt if Disturbed’

12/03/2011 Leave a comment

“Does a great and terrible fate await us if drilling starts below the Mendip hills to extract gas?

A Mendip hills expert says it might. Nigel Taylor, caver, wildlife and nature campaigner, explosives expert and Mendip district councillor, has carried out a study of the Mendip Hills and has discovered that there is a volcanic plug that could be holding back a river of lava ready to erupt if disturbed.

‘It may sound ridiculous,’ said Mr Taylor, “but it is no more ridiculous than drilling deep into the earth’s crust and setting off explosions to release trapped gas without knowing all of the potential consequences.

‘We could be sitting on a Mendip volcano.’

Mr Taylor says that Moons Hill Quarry, which is situated at the heart of the Mendip Plateau near Stoke St Michael, is a massive Silurian Volcanic plug of Basalt rock.

He said: ‘The rain falling onto the Mendips soaks down, and are superheated on their journey to the Roman Baths at Bath by volcanic activity deep in the earth’s surface under that volcanic plug, long thought extinct.’

‘But what could happen if the exploration company is allowed to carry out ‘Fracking activities’ on the Mendips?’

Fracking is the process of pumping water underground until the gas bearing shale fractures and releases the pressurised gas it contains.

In the United States fracking has been blamed for widespread pollution – with its release in the water supply causing tap water to catch fire.” Read more.